English英语学习中最常见的不规则动词过去式和过去分词是一定要学会的,建议大家每天看一遍,记住这些常见的过去式和过去分词,对您的英语考试会事半功倍。
English英语中最常见的不规则动词过去式和过去分词的基本用法
A → 不规则动词变化
B → 肯定句 → 第一人称
C → 肯定句 → 第三人称
D → 否定句 → 第一人称
E → 否定句 → 第三人称
例如:go – went – gone 不规则动词过去式和过去分词用法
infinitive | simple past | past participle | |
---|---|---|---|
A | go | went | gone |
B | I go | I went | I have gone |
C | he goes | he went | he has gone |
D | I don't go | I didn't go | I haven't gone |
E | he doesn't go | he didn't go | he hasn't gone |
常见的不规则动词过去式和过去分词表(必须得掌握)
infinitive | simple past | past participle |
---|---|---|
be | was/were | been |
I am | I was | I have been |
he is | he was | he has been |
we are | we were | we have been |
beat | beat | beaten |
become | became | become |
begin | began | begun |
bet* | bet | bet |
blow | blew | blown |
break | broke | broken |
bring | brought | brought |
build | built | built |
burst | burst | burst |
buy | bought | bought |
catch | caught | caught |
choose | chose | chosen |
come | came | come |
cost | cost | cost |
cut | cut | cut |
deal | dealt | dealt |
do | did | done |
draw | drew | drawn |
drink | drank | drunk |
drive | drove | driven |
eat | ate | eaten |
fall | fell | fallen |
feed | fed | fed |
feel | felt | felt |
fight | fought | fought |
find | found | found |
fly | flew | flown |
forget | forgot | forgotten |
freeze | froze | frozen |
get | got | got, gotten |
give | gave | given |
go | went | gone |
grow | grew | grown |
hang | hung | hung |
have | had | had |
hear | heard | heard |
hide | hid | hidden |
hit | hit | hit |
hold | held | held |
hurt | hurt | hurt |
keep | kept | kept |
know | knew | known |
lay | laid | laid |
lead | led | led |
leave | left | left |
lend | lent | lent |
let | let | let |
lie** | lay | lain |
light* | lit | lit |
lose | lost | lost |
make | made | made |
mean | meant | meant |
meet | met | met |
pay | paid | paid |
put | put | put |
read | read | read |
ride | rode | ridden |
ring | rang | rung |
rise | rose | risen |
run | ran | run |
say | said | said |
see | saw | seen |
sell | sold | sold |
send | sent | sent |
set | set | set |
shake | shook | shaken |
steal | stole | stolen |
shine | shone | shone |
shoot | shot | shot |
show* | showed | shown |
shut | shut | shut |
sing | sang | sung |
sink | sank | sunk |
sit | sat | sat |
sleep | slept | slept |
slide | slid | slid |
speak | spoke | spoken |
spend | spent | spent |
spring | sprang | sprung |
stand | stood | stood |
stick | stuck | stuck |
swear | swore | sworn |
sweep | swept | swept |
swim | swam | swum |
swing | swung | swung |
take | took | taken |
teach | taught | taught |
tear | tore | torn |
tell | told | told |
think | thought | thought |
throw | threw | thrown |
understand | understood | understood |
wake* | woke | woken |
wear | wore | worn |
weave | wove | woven |
win | won | won |
write | wrote | written |
* 通常情况下的动词过去式和过去分词都是在末尾+ed的.
尤其是美式英语的趋势是将不规则动词标准化, 我们不能肯定所有的不规则动词都会被标准化,但一些不太常用的词中的一些较小的变化可能会在下一两代中消失。
例如下面这几个英语不规则动词已经开始被遗弃,我们也可以直接在动词原形后面加 (-ed)即可,如下所示可以直接加ed也是可以的:
infinitive | simple past | past participle |
---|---|---|
burn | burnt | burnt |
dream | dreamt | dreamt |
learn | learnt | learnt |
smell | smelt | smelt |
spell | spelt | spelt |