Spring boot学习二(Swagger2构建强大的RESTful API文档)
当接口众多时可以使用来暴露接口信息,方便测试(效果图)
与之对应的java代码
结构 :
添加Swagger2依赖
<dependency> <groupId>io.springfox</groupId> <artifactId>springfox-swagger2</artifactId> <version>2.2.2</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>io.springfox</groupId> <artifactId>springfox-swagger-ui</artifactId> <version>2.2.2</version> </dependency>
Swagger2配置类
package com.didispace;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
import springfox.documentation.builders.ApiInfoBuilder;
import springfox.documentation.builders.PathSelectors;
import springfox.documentation.builders.RequestHandlerSelectors;
import springfox.documentation.service.ApiInfo;
import springfox.documentation.spi.DocumentationType;
import springfox.documentation.spring.web.plugins.Docket;
import springfox.documentation.swagger2.annotations.EnableSwagger2;
/**
* @author
* @version 1.0.0
* @date 16/4/18 下午12:02.
* @blog
*/
@Configuration
@EnableSwagger2 //通过注解EnableSwagger2声明Swagger的可用性，此处会定义一个类型为Docket的bean
public class Swagger2 {
@Bean
public Docket createRestApi() {
return new Docket(DocumentationType.SWAGGER_2)
.apiInfo(apiInfo())
.select()
.apis(RequestHandlerSelectors.basePackage("com.didispace.web"))
.paths(PathSelectors.any())
.build();
}
private ApiInfo apiInfo() {
return new ApiInfoBuilder()
.title("Spring Boot中使用Swagger2构建RESTful APIs")
.description("这里是内容------")
.termsOfServiceUrl("wwwwwww....")
.contact("作者")
.version("1.0")
.build();
}
}接口类:
@RestController
@RequestMapping(value="/users") // 通过这里配置使下面的映射都在/users下，可去除
public class UserController {
static Map<Long, User> users = Collections.synchronizedMap(new HashMap<Long, User>());
@ApiOperation(value="获取用户列表", notes="")
@RequestMapping(value={""}, method=RequestMethod.GET)
public List<User> getUserList() {
List<User> r = new ArrayList<User>(users.values());
return r;
}
@ApiOperation(value="创建用户", notes="根据User对象创建用户")
@ApiImplicitParam(name = "user", value = "用户详细实体user", required = true, dataType = "User")
@RequestMapping(value="", method=RequestMethod.POST)
public String postUser(@RequestBody User user) {
users.put(user.getId(), user);
return "success";
}
@ApiOperation(value="获取用户详细信息", notes="根据url的id来获取用户详细信息")
@ApiImplicitParam(name = "id", value = "用户ID", required = true, dataType = "Long")
@RequestMapping(value="/{id}", method=RequestMethod.GET)
public User getUser(@PathVariable Long id) {
return users.get(id);
}
@ApiOperation(value="更新用户详细信息", notes="根据url的id来指定更新对象，并根据传过来的user信息来更新用户详细信息")
@ApiImplicitParams({
@ApiImplicitParam(name = "id", value = "用户ID", required = true, dataType = "Long"),
@ApiImplicitParam(name = "user", value = "用户详细实体user", required = true, dataType = "User")
})
@RequestMapping(value="/{id}", method=RequestMethod.PUT)
public String putUser(@PathVariable Long id, @RequestBody User user) {
User u = users.get(id);
u.setName(user.getName());
u.setAge(user.getAge());
users.put(id, u);
return "success";
}
@ApiOperation(value="删除用户", notes="根据url的id来指定删除对象")
@ApiImplicitParam(name = "id", value = "用户ID", required = true, dataType = "Long")
@RequestMapping(value="/{id}", method=RequestMethod.DELETE)
public String deleteUser(@PathVariable Long id) {
users.remove(id);
return "success";
}
}API文档访问与调试
在上图请求的页面中，我们看到user的Value是个输入框？是的，Swagger除了查看接口功能外，还提供了调试测试功能，我们可以点击上图中右侧的Model Schema（黄色区域：它指明了User的数据结构），此时Value中就有了user对象的模板，我们只需要稍适修改，点击下方“Try it out！”按钮，即可完成了一次请求调用！此时，你也可以通过几个GET请求来验证之前的POST请求是否正确。相比为这些接口编写文档的工作，我们增加的配置内容是非常少而且精简的，对于原有代码的侵入也在忍受范围之内。因此，在构建RESTful API的同时，加入swagger来对API文档进行管理，是个不错的选择。